Tag Archives: Frame by Frame

Marco Valerio Caminiti

DP and Colorist Talk Look of The Serial Killer’s Wife

By Randi Altman

Paramount+’s The Serial Killer’s Wife, four-episode series, follows Beth, whose husband is arrested on suspicion of murder. Beth (Annabel Scholey) is certain it’s all a huge mistake — Tom (Jack Farthing) is the village doctor and a beloved member of the community. But as Beth and her husband’s best friend start looking into the accusations, they start questioning everything.

Marco Valerio Caminiti

L-R: Director Laura Way, DP Evan Barry (on phone) and colorist Marco Valerio Caminiti

The series, which is soon to be released in the US after premiering in the UK and Ireland, was directed by Laura Way, shot by director of photography Evan Barry and color graded by Marco Valerio Caminiti.

How early did you get involved in the series?
Marco Valerio Caminiti: I got involved soon before the shooting started through several online meetings. The DI team at Frame by Frame and I set up the dailies workflow together with director of photography Evan Barry and DIT Gianluca Sansevrino.

Did you create on-set LUTs? How did that translate to the final color?
Caminiti: At first, I developed a custom technical conversion LUT (ARRI Log-C to Rec. 709) for the first days of shooting. Later, when I started receiving the actual rushes, I made a custom LUT that helped bring us toward the desired look of the show. This LUT was derived from an LMT [Look Modification Transform], which I then used as a grading starting point in ACES.

Marco Valerio Caminiti

Evan Barry: Working with Marco and Gianluca to create these LUTs gave me great peace of mind that the intended look of the show would be implemented right from the outset. 

What did the director and DP say they wanted it to look and feel like? Did they provide a look-book?
Caminiti: Director Laura Way, Evan and I wanted to achieve a “crime/drama” look that would drive the audience through the mood of the show. At the same time, we did not want the grade to feel too stylized. Our goal was to have a nice level of contrast and color separation to avoid a bland, monochromatic result.

Generally, all the scenes in exteriors tend to go toward cold tones, but we kept a nice golden and soft tint for specific interior situations. I had received a lookbook to develop the LUT before shooting started, but Evan then brought some more references on the first day of our in-person grading sessions.

Marco Valerio Caminiti

Barry: It was important that the show’s look have a very grounded and naturalistic feel while still retaining a cinematic quality to complement our story. Through conversations with Marco and some shared references, both in preproduction and throughout the shoot, Marco did an incredible job responding to the rushes that were being sent through. And although our time in the grade was limited, I had great confidence in Marco. We’d had enough conversations that he knew instinctively what direction to go with each scene.

What was it shot on, and why was this camera package chosen?
Barry: We decided to shoot on the ARRI Alexa Mini LF paired with a set of Zeiss supreme lenses. We felt that this combination would give us the cinematic naturalistic look we wanted.

What were some of the biggest challenges of the shoot?
Caminiti: The biggest challenge was probably logistic in nature, considering that the editorial department (Element) were set up in Dublin, the ADR was done at Molinare in London, the VFX team from Alps Studios were in Turin, the DI and sound department from Frame by Frame were in Rome, and both Laura Way and Evan were based in Ireland.

Marco Valerio Caminiti

Even with everyone spread out, it all went quite smoothly. The collaboration between all these countries generated a unique combination of Italian influences (coming from the art, costumes and production design) mixed with British environments and landscapes.

Barry: I think these kinds of international co-productions are fantastic, as they broaden the scope of talent we can work with and bring different cultural influences together, which I think helps to raise the quality of the end result.

Was Evan Barry in the suite with you? The director? How did that help?
Caminiti: I had the pleasure to sit in the grading suite for a week with Evan to find the right direction for the show. A few days later, Laura also came to Rome to attend the grading sessions and review all four episodes. Even though we all got used to working remotely after the pandemic, I much prefer to have clients attend the grade, both for social and practical reasons.

Unfortunately, it was too complicated to have a session with Evan and Laura at the same time, but we managed to keep a good level of communication using review links to share the progress.

What system and color workflow did you use? Did you do any cleanups as well, or just color?
Caminiti: I graded the series using ACES in Blackmagic DaVinci Resolve, and I also had to deal with a couple of very minor cleanups. Since the TV series is a Paramount+ UK original production, we started to grade it in HDR (Rec.2020 PQ – P3 D65 limited), and later obtained the Rec.709 version using Dolby Vision analysis and trim passes.

What was your favorite part of the collaboration and look?
Caminiti: I feel lucky to have worked on this project. I studied in the UK at the NFTS (MA Digital Effects: Color) and worked at Warner Bros. De Lane Lea, so my favorite part of this collaboration is that I managed to bring my experience back to Rome with me, working on an international production from my own city and using skills from my two different backgrounds to achieve the look.

I know I can’t mention everyone, but I would like to thank post production manager Alessandro Pozzi, post producer Matteo Lepore, conformer Giorgia Petrazzini, finishing artist Paolo Viel, sound designer Sandro Rossi and producer Francesco Paglioli, who followed the whole Italy/UK/Ireland process.


Randi Altman is the founder and editor-in-chief of postPerspective. She has been covering production and post production for more than 25 years. 

Marco Valerio Caminiti

Colorist Chat: Italy-Based Marco Valerio Caminiti

Marco Valerio Caminiti is a colorist at Rome-based Frame by Frame, a boutique offering post production, CGI, VFX, color grading, editing, sound design, mastering and delivery. Caminiti joined Frame by Frame in the role of senior colorist in early October, coming from WB De Lan Lea, where he was a dailies operator position at WB De Lane Lea while at the same time honing his skills working as a freelance colorist.

Let’s find out more…

Marco Valerio Caminiti

Dazed x Ciroc

Can you talk about the path that led you to becoming a senior colorist in Rome?
After graduating with a video design degree from IED (Istituto Europeo di Design) in 2017, I began working as a freelance colorist. Then I had the opportunity to join Flat Parioli (a post-house facility in Rome) as a junior colorist, working mainly in the dailies department. However, I felt I still had to strengthen my skills and knowledge and try to prove myself in the English market. I then moved to the United Kingdom to complete an MA in digital effects (color specialization) at the National Film and Television School.

In April this year, just before graduating, I started working as a dailies operator at Warner Bros. De Lane Lea in London. At the same time, I continued working as a freelancer. Having developed a good reputation in Italy, along with the experience I gained abroad, led me to Frame by Frame.

As a colorist, what would surprise people the most about what falls under that title?
Some people might not realize how crucial communication skills are to becoming a good colorist. The color perception and the terminology used to describe the desired look can differ a lot from person to person.

Also, it is way easier to spend many hours a day in a dark room with a client if you can engage them in a good conversation. This is why it is extremely important to be able to communicate with the DP and the Director in order to achieve results.

Marco Valerio Caminiti

Huawei

You’ve worked as a colorist in the UK and Italy. Any differences?
Generally, in the UK, the colorist is considered to have a stronger creative influence on a project, and they are more often involved during pre-production. That being said, one of the reasons I came back to Rome to join Frame by Frame, is their more international approach.

What system do you work on?
I work on Blackmagic DaVinci Resolve for most of the projects I grade, but occasionally I also use FilmLight Baselight.

Are you sometimes asked to do more than just color on projects?
From time to time, I might be asked to do some clean-up work on shots — things that can be easily achieved without involving the VFX department (e.g., small objects removal on steady shots). When working independently as a freelancer, I often had to deal with the conforming and delivering myself.

What are some recent projects you’ve worked on?
I just finished working on two commercials: one for the luxury brand Bulgari for its SS22 accessories collection and one a Dazed x Cîroc collaboration.

Dazed x Ciroc

How do you prefer to work with the DP/director?
Over the last few years, we all gotten used to working remotely. Although this provided me many opportunities as a freelancer, I still prefer to be in the same room together with the DP and the director during the grading session. It’s much better to communicate in person.

How do you prefer the DP or director to describe the look they want?
Visual references are always the best ones. Color vocabulary is so personal that it can sometimes be very tricky to understand each other without an objective starting point.

Any suggestions for getting the most out of a project from a color perspective?
It is extremely important to deeply understand the overall mood of the project and be aware of the material you are working on. You should avoid “fighting” against the image. Also, you should be ready to start everything from scratch without getting too emotionally attached to the first look you developed.

What’s your favorite part of color grading?
The part I find very satisfying is when I realize how my creative contribution has influenced the final look, and how each scene has become more consistent.

Marco Valerio Caminiti

Bulgari

How early on did you know this would be your path?
I knew I wanted to pursue a career in color grading while working on my Bachelor of Arts at IED. I first enrolled because I was interested in becoming an editor, but I soon found out that while I didn’t like editing other people’s projects, I loved grading them. I also discovered how much I enjoyed enhancing the image to get the best result despite the starting point of the footage.

If you didn’t have this job, what would you be doing instead?
I am not entirely sure since I have never had a job that was not related to color grading. However, I could see myself working with investing in houses since I have always had a great passion for the real estate market.

What is the project that you are most proud of?
I would probably say Emma Jane Gilbertson’s short film Requiem, starring Bella Ramsey. It was especially good because of my collaboration with the cinematographer, Joseph Guy. I was involved early in pre-production and made a couple of customized LUTs that they used on set. This contributed to the development of the unique look of the film, which we are both very proud of.

Where do you find inspiration? Art? Photography? Instagram?
Instagram has become a huge showcase for industry professionals, like DPs and colorists, so I do always keep an eye on it. However, I consider art galleries to be “creativity battery chargers,” and I especially enjoy the Japanese Edo period art. 

Can you name three pieces of technology you can’t live without?
My phone, my computer, and my phone again.

What do you do to de-stress from it all?
I must admit that I have overlooked this aspect of my life over the last few years. That being said, this year I have promised myself to de-stress more often through physical activity, like the gym and swimming.