NBCUni 9.5.23

Category Archives: ACES

Devotion

Colorist Chat: Ian Vertovec on Creating Natural Look of Devotion

Light Iron supervising colorist Ian Vertovec provided the final color grade for the film Devotion, which tells the true story of Jesse Brown, the first Black aviator in US Navy history, and his friendship with fellow fighter pilot Tom Hudner.

Devotion

Ian Vertovec

Vertovec worked closely with the film’s DP, Erik Messerschmidt, ASC, to create director J.D. Dillard’s desired look, getting involved before cameras started to roll. We reached out to the colorist, whose other credits include a mix of series and features, such as The Old Man, Resident Evil and Being the Ricardos.

When did you start on the film? How did that help your process?
I got involved very early in the prep stage, and Erik and I kept in touch throughout production. There were scenes he wanted me to take a look at to make sure things would match, and I could quickly do some power windows and send him and J.D. some stills to show them what it would look like in the grade. That was really helpful.

Did you create on-set LUTs?
We did. Erik wanted to build a single show LUT that could be loaded in-camera so he could move relatively quickly. And he wanted to monitor HDR and SDR on-set, so we built the LUT in HDR and derived the SDR version from that. He had also used ACES before, so I built the LUT to exist in an ACES ecosystem.

Devotion

Can you describe the look of Devotion
Erik and J.D. knew they wanted to shoot as much as possible practically, so they wanted the grade to look natural as well. It being a film about the Navy, we knew we wanted to have rich, deep blues and greens since the sets and uniforms would be using those colors in nearly every scene. Complementary yellows should always be gold or mustard, never canary or fluorescent.

Erik really liked the idea of being more modern but still having a vintage element, so we used a warm white point to match the period, and then we had a very modern film transform underneath, creating kind of a push-pull between the modern color rendering and the more old-fashioned warmer white point.

How was that look communicated to you by director J.D. Dillard and DP Erik Messerschmidt? Was there a lookbook?
Erik had a lot of period photography and a bunch of stills from different films, and he and J.D. shot a lot of test footage during prep, including airplane footage, which gave us a really good reference. We used that footage to build the show LUT so we could see how sunlight wraps around and gets really bright as the planes turn, and we could decide how warm we wanted the highlights to get.

It’s a period piece, so how did that play a role in the look?
We didn’t lean too heavily into a vintage or period look — sometimes that can feel a bit overly processed — but we did specifically create something that felt a bit more nostalgic for a beach scene at Cannes when the pilots are on shore leave. We wanted that to feel like early Kodachrome, almost like vacation photos from the 1950s. It feels great to open up for that moment.

DevotionWhat system did you use to color? Any functions of that system that came particularly in handy on this one?
We graded in FilmLight Baselight. One of the features that we really found invaluable for this film was Baselight’s extremely flexible color management. We started grading during COVID lockdown, and I was working with theatrical projection but sending HDR and SDR reviews to Erik and J.D. over Frame.io.

We really didn’t grade in the traditional way of working only for projection and then making the HDR and SDR trims later. We considered the HDR to be the hero and moved seamlessly back and forth between the projector and the HDR and SDR displays.

It’s a VFX-heavy film. Can you talk about working with the VFX and that process?
I’d say a challenging part of the DI was the fact that many scenes were assembled from shots that were photographed several days and sometimes thousands of miles apart due to the use of real airplanes in flight and practical locations. Because of that, weather and time of day needed to be brought together with the DI and VFX, so I was in close contact with the VFX team on a regular basis to sort all of this out.

What else sticks out as challenging scene-wise? 
The most challenging scene by far was the Chosin Reservoir battle sequence, when the group of naval aviators come to the rescue of US Marines who are pinned down by enemy fire. We had a massive battle sequence on the ground that was shot in Georgia, looking up at the Corsairs flying overhead. Then we had the Corsairs in the air, shot in Washington state, looking down at the battle; the close-ups of the pilots were shot on an LED volume stage. This action sequence is quickly paced, so any mismatch of cloud coverage would be quite noticeable.

On top of this, the scene following the battle is a crash sequence that plays in real time at sunset. Fortunately, we had mattes made for all the sky replacements, so even though there was no greenscreen used for this sequence, I was able to dial in the continuity and the transition to dusk.

What stands out to you about this film from your perspective as a colorist?
It doesn’t feel so much like a war movie from previous generations, which tended to either feel explicitly pro-war or anti-war. It keeps its focus on the human drama and tragedy. The movie feels very modern, but there’s also a timelessness to it.

On a personal level, my uncle was a pilot in the Navy, and I idolized him. And it’s a very personal story for J.D. — his dad was a Blue Angel pilot — so we both have this generational connection to Navy pilots.

Leon Silverman Talks HPA Tech Retreat’s Future of Production

By Adrian Pennington

Over the last 25 years the HPA Tech Retreat has become a place for the media and entertainment tech community to preview and test out new ideas in the company of more than 500 peers.

The hallmark of the event is the interaction of tech executives from broadcasting, the Hollywood studios, technology vendors and creatives. In Palm Springs (where the event has been held prior to COVID), this would take place from “breakfast roundtables, all-day sessions to propping up the bar at midnight,” says Leon Silverman, HPA past president and board member, and MovieLab’s Advisor for Strategy and Industry Relations.

“HPA Tech Retreat 2021 will be the same but also entirely different,” Silverman continues. “We wanted to create a conference that has the same thought leadership at its core but unlike some virtual conferences, which are pure webinars, we don’t intend to make people sit in front of a computer for hours on end.”

Accommodating that and making it have real meaning is being accomplished by providing vital content, networking opportunities, breakout rooms (“where you can sneak off and have a private conversation”) and the demonstration of production’s near-term future.

Last year’s Supersession, the making of Lost Lederhosen, showed how virtual production and remote cloud technologies could be applied to content creation. It proved remarkably prescient.

“The 2020 HPA Tech Retreat Supersession sparked aha! moments among people who weren’t necessarily either clued into where some of the industry trends were going, such as migrating to cloud, or those who had not followed the tremendous advances in remote tools,” Silverman says. “While it underscored the idea that creative, connected, collaborative network-based production was coming, no-one could have foreseen how the global pandemic would accelerate it.”

While this year’s two-day Supersession builds on that work, the demonstration is an order of magnitude more challenging.

JZ

Day one, hosted by Joachim “JZ” Zell, will illustrate how seven filmmakers have worked through the pandemic in London, Dubai, Mongolia, Mexico City, Brisbane and Hollywood pushing the limits of remote technology, cloud and collaboration tools. Aside from stress testing health and safety protocols, some of these directors were located in different cities to the actual production.

“A lot of what we’re demonstrating on the first day is how the cloud is now integral to workflows where, because of lockdown, filmmakers can’t be in close proximity to each other,” says Silverman. “At the end of Day 1, attendees will have a status report on what can be done remotely today.”

Supersession Day 2 is presented by HPA in partnership with MovieLabs. This is all about where we are going next. It’s the roadmap to a destination first articulated by MovieLabs in the fall of 2019 in its “Future of Media Creation,” which has been referred to as “Vision 2030.” It outlined an aspiration for production applications to move to the content and not, as currently, for content to be pushed and pulled and duplicated back and forth to applications absorbing time and effort and cost.

“We are not there yet,” Silverman says. “Many people walked away from last year’s Tech Retreat thinking 2020 is the new 2030. While on the surface there is a lot of cloud capability and a lot of work has been done on cloud connected collaborative production, there is a lot of vital foundational work that needs to be created before this vision becomes a practical reality.”

Among gaps that the HPA Tech Retreat will expose will be the need to deliver genuine interoperability between different environments.

To this end, Silverman promises what he calls an “outrageous scenario,” which will take a production from editorial through VFX, sound, color and distribution live in front of the virtual audience. Day Two, aptly titled “Live from the Cloud – Without a Net,” will role play what happens when a last-minute change happens in content and how it might be delivered more efficiently using emerging technology.

For instance, the demo will showcase how to leap directly to the post process from set with the ability to create and send proxies from camera to cloud and to route large files over 5G to wherever they need to be.

Some surprises are being kept under wraps (who doesn’t like surprises?) but Silverman promises this will be a day to remember. “No one has tried to do anything like this. It is super-bold but is right on the money with what has made the HPA Tech Retreat so important to the industry.

“Anybody can do a crazy demo, but we want to understand how what we do today is going to evolve to become more practical and more efficient,” he continues. “We want the industry to understand where this is going, what work needs to be done, the role MovieLabs plays and how they can participate in the conversation.”

An army of tech leaders and innovators will participate in the challenging day. “The event will introduce a number of concepts and principles that MovieLabs has been working on with its studio stakeholders with a goal of setting the stage for a larger conversation with the global content creation industry,” Silverman says.

Supporting the Supersession is a strong conference schedule, programmed by Mark Schubin. This includes sessions on the latest in virtual production, the impact of the pandemic on opera, thoughtful exploration of critical topics from security in the cloud, to deep explorations of workflow and AI, among many more.

The HPA Tech Retreat 2021 will also inaugurate a new content portal available on the HPA website. HPA Engage will be the repository of all HPA event content and a living resource for members. HPA members who register for the event will have access to Engage for the whole year, while non-members who register for the Tech Retreat will be provided one-year free HPA membership and will similarly take advantage of the library.

“This is a watershed moment. The need to share and experience something together is more important than ever because we can’t go to those fire pits after the event and debate as we used to do,” Silverman says. “Now, anybody around the world with an interest in the future of media and entertainment has an opportunity to attend HPA Tech Retreat 2021 and can join the conversation. We are going to ensure that, even without the firepit, the information exchanged, debated and explored will be unlike any other event this year or any other Tech Retreat we have ever held.”


Adrian Pennington is a UK-based journalist, editor and commentator in the film and TV production space. He has co-written a book on stereoscopic 3D and edited several publications.

 

NBCUni 9.5.23

Andreas Brueckl Joins Genomedia Dubai as CD/Head of Color

Genomedia Studios Dubai has hired Andreas Brueckl as creative director, overseeing the visual technical side of all productions in the prepro stage, and as head of color, supervising a team of colorists. He’ll be busy as Genomedia Studios is aiming to produce 15 to 20 series per year in 4K, HDR DolbyVision and Dolby Atmos.

Brueckl started out in 2005 at Bavaria Film Germany. He was working as a freelance commercials colorist across Europe before he joined Istanbul’s 1000 Volt in 2011. In 2014, he was named lead colorist in Pinewood Studios Malaysia, and by 2017 he had entered the Indian market for FutureWorks in Mumbai.

While at FutureWorks, he participated in an ACES story for postPerspective. Brueckl has been a pioneer for the ACES standard in the Asian market and graded the first HDR Netflix projects in India. In 2017, he won Apollo Awards for best colorist in Asia for both long form and short form. In 2020, his projects garnered 16 awards at the OTT FilmFare Awards.

Brueckl says he and his team will be working on FilmLight Baselight from various locations.

“We will definitely do lots of remote grading sessions,” he says. “Our crews and DPs are very international, and it is hard to get them all together, so remote grading is just the way to go. With remote grading I can see the works of my colorists and supervise the grades”

 


Little’s dailies-to-ACES finishing workflow via FotoKem

FotoKem’s Atlanta and Burbank facilities both worked on the post production — from digital dailies through finishing with a full ACES finish — for Universal Pictures’ and Legendary Entertainment’s film, Little.

From producer Will Packer (Girls Trip, Night School, the Ride Along franchise) and director/co-writer Tina Gordon (Peeples, Drumline), Little tells the story of a tech mogul (Girls Trip’s Regina Hall) who is transformed into a 13-year-old version of herself (Marsai Martin) and must rely on her long-suffering assistant (Insecure’s Issa Rae) just as the future of her company is on the line.

Martin, who stars in the TV series Black-ish, had the idea for the film when she was 10 and acts as an executive producer on the film.

Principal photography for Little took place last summer in the Atlanta area. FotoKem’s Atlanta location provided digital dailies, with looks developed by FotoKem colorist Alastor Arnold alongside cinematographer Greg Gardiner (Girls Trip, Night School), who shot with Sony F55 cameras.

Cinematographer Greg Gardiner on set.

“Greg likes a super-clean look, which we based on Sony color science with a warm and cool variant and a standard hero LUT,” says Arnold. “He creates the style of every scene with his lighting and photography. We wanted to maximize his out-of-the-camera look and pass it through to the grading process.”

Responding to the sharp growth of production in Georgia, FotoKem entered the Atlanta market five years ago to offer on-the-ground support for creatives. “FotoKem Atlanta is an extension of our Burbank team with colorists and operations staff to provide the upfront workflow required for file-based dailies,” says senior VP Tom Vice of FotoKem’s creative services division.

When editor David Moritz and the editorial team moved to Los Angeles, FotoKem sent EDLs to its nextLAB dailies platform, the facility’s proprietary digital file management system, where shots for VFX vendors were transcoded as ACES EXR files with full color metadata. Non-VFX shots were also automatically pulled from nextLAB for conform. The online was completed in Blackmagic Resolve.

The DI and the film conform happened concurrently, with Arnold and Gardiner working together daily. “We had a full ACES pipeline, with high dynamic range and high bit rate, which both Greg and I liked,” Arnold says. “The film has a punchy, crisp chromatic look, but it’s not too contemporary in style or hyper-pushed. It’s clean and naturalistic with an extra chroma punch.”

Gordon was also a key part of the collaboration, playing an active role in the DI, working closely with Gardiner to craft the images. “She really got into the color aspect of the workflow,” notes Arnold. “Of course, she had a vision for the movie and fully embraced the way that color impacts the story during the DI process.”

Arnold’s first pass was for the theatrical grade and the second for the HDR10 grade. “What I like about ACES is the simplicity of transforming to different color spaces and working environments. And the HDR grade was a quicker process,” he says. “HDR is increasingly part of our deliverables, and we’re seeing a lot more ACES workflows lately, including work on trailers.”

FotoKem’s deliverables included a DCP, DCDM and DSM for the theatrical release; separations and .j2k files for HDR10 archiving; and ProRes QuickTime files for QC.


Colorist Andreas Brueckl on embracing ACES workflow

By Debra Kaufman

Senior colorist Andreas Brueckl has graded a wide range of projects, from feature films to over 1,000 commercials, in Europe, the Middle East and Asia. He began his career at Bavaria Film/Cinepost in Germany, then freelanced across Europe and the Middle East before landing at 1000Volt in Istanbul, where he was lead colorist for almost four years. In 2014, he moved to Pinewood Studios Malaysia and is now currently senior colorist at FutureWorks in Mumbai, India.

Andreas Brueckl

With his cinematic grading approach, Brueckl was an early adopter of the ACES workflow. Since then he has published tutorials about ACES workflows and color grading. He spoke to postPerspective about adopting the ACES workflow and why he’s encouraging cinematographers and VFX houses to use it.

Tell me about how those first trials worked out?
In 2013, when I was working at 1000Volt in Istanbul, I played around with ACES color spaces, but I was so busy — working on as many as six TV commercials a day — that I didn’t really have the time to devote to learning something new. That changed when I started at Pinewood Studios in Malaysia in 2014. The Malaysian government really wanted to build up the film industry and attract international clients. They teamed up with Imagica from Japan to create a post department. I had this beautiful brand new 100-seat 4K grading theater and a new FilmLight Baselight. I graded my first feature there in the typical telecine way with a P3 timeline, and then I started from scratch with the same movie and graded it in ACES, learning along the way. After a week or so of working on it, my grade clearly looked way better in ACES.

How was the learning process?
I was used to starting from a log image, which is the way most of us DI colorists graded for many years — and was irritated that my image was suddenly so contrasty and saturated. Thankfully, Andy Minuth and Daniele Siragusano from FilmLight helped me to understand that a scene-referred color space isnʼt as limited as a display-referred color space. In other words, I wasn’t losing information or limiting myself, and I could always dial it back to a more log-looking image if needed. Knowing this, I could achieve a “film-style” grading more readily. After a year of using ACES, and as Pinewood Malaysia started getting more and more Singaporean and Chinese clients, I made ACES tutorials with Chinese subtitles to help educate those clients.

Bazaar

Now that you’re working at FutureWorks, are you still using ACES?
In 2017, I signed on at FutureWorks in Mumbai where we work on a wide range of content, including blockbuster movies, smaller movies, TV commercials and, more recently, lots of streaming TV from Amazon Prime and Netflix. We’ve really committed to ACES there. Hope Aur Hum and Bazaar are just two examples of how well ACES has worked. Besides always grading in ACES, we switched our entire VFX pipeline to ACES in combination with Baselight grade files. In-house, all of that was easy — and welcomed by our clients. I have cinematographers coming in asking if we’re grading in ACES. Some of them already know the benefits of ACES quite well, and others just heard it is a new and very “filmic” approach of grading. So the DPs that haven’t tried ACES yet are keen to know everything about this new grading style.

How has switching to an ACES pipeline for visual effects worked out?
It was and still is a bit more work to convince VFX vendors to switch to ACES. They’re not concerned about ACES per se, but about the size of the OpenEXR files which, at uncompressed 4K, can go up to 50MB per frame. For that reason, they sometimes want to stick to the 10-bit DPX they’ve used for the past 10 years.

I found that communication is key to get the VFX facility to embrace the ACES workflow. To make it easier, we meet the compositing supervisors of all the VFX vendors and walk them through the process in Nuke and how to use the Baselight plugin. It makes it super easy.

Hope Aur Hum

If there is no demand for uncompressed files, there’s nothing wrong with using an OpenEXR Zip 1 or Piz compression, which is actually smaller than DPX renders. This year, I’m working on some of the biggest feature films and Netflix and Amazon shows in the Indian market. I’m making it clear from the beginning to all the vendors that we work in ACES and we go for an ACES VFX workflow. We’ve found that once we contact all the VFX houses and walk them through the process, they have no problem implementing the ACES workflows.

What do you personally like about ACES?
First of all, ACES is not a plugin that only works on one platform — it is an entire system that connects all platforms. I explain to the DPs that I can mix my LMTs (Look Modification Transforms) to shape the look and play with the density in chosen areas. Essentially, I have the chance to mix my own digital film stock. ACES gives me a base look much faster than I could get from a log telecine timeline workflow, where I would have had to build up a time-consuming grade from a Log image.

As HDR grades become more popular, ACES is absolutely mandatory in my opinion. One big advantage of using ACES is the ability to get additional details in the highlights. Finally, ACES is the perfect workflow for deliveries to multiple platforms. With just a few adjustments, I can make deliverables in P3, Rec.709, HDR and so on without quality loss.

Main Image: Bazaar


Debra Kaufman has been writing about the intersection of technology and media/entertainment for nearly 30 years. She currently writes the daily newsletter for USC’ Entertainment Technology Center (www.etcentric.org).